Who is ghandi

Gandhi was a social reformist and leader of Indian Independence Movement who introduced the idea of non-violent resistance called Satyagrah. Gandhi was born in Gujarat and studied law at the Inner Temple, London. After organising a civil disobedience movement for Indians living in South Africa, he returned to India in In India, he set out on a train journey to different parts of the country trying to understand problems of farmers, peasants and urban labourers and organising protests for them.

He assumbed the leadership of Indian National Congress in and rose to become its most prominent leader and an iconic figure in Indian politics. He also worked for the upliftment of untouchables and have them a new name 'Harijan' meaning the children of God.

Gandhi also wrote extensively for various newspapers and his symbol of self-reliance - the spinning wheel - became a popular symbol of Indian Independence Movement. Gandhi played a key role in pacifying people and averting the Hindu-Muslim riots as tensions rose before and during the partition of the country.

He was shot dead by Nathuram Godse on January 31, News Photos Videos. Load More. Instead, the final plan called for the partition of the subcontinent along religious lines into two independent states—predominantly Hindu India and predominantly Muslim Pakistan. Violence between Hindus and Muslims flared even before independence took effect on August 15, Afterwards, the killings multiplied. Gandhi toured riot-torn areas in an appeal for peace and fasted in an attempt to end the bloodshed.

Some Hindus, however, increasingly viewed Gandhi as a traitor for expressing sympathy toward Muslims. In , Gandhi endured the passing of his father and shortly after that the death of his young baby. A second son was born in India Kasturba gave birth to two more sons while living in South Africa, one in and one in Godse knelt before the Mahatma before pulling out a semiautomatic pistol and shooting him three times at point-blank range.

The violent act took the life of a pacifist who spent his life preaching nonviolence. Godse and a co-conspirator were executed by hanging in November Additional conspirators were sentenced to life in prison.

Satyagraha remains one of the most potent philosophies in freedom struggles throughout the world today. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.

Indira Gandhi was India's third prime minister, serving from until , when her life ended in assassination. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister. Martin Luther King Jr. After his assassination, he was memorialized by Martin Luther King Jr. Indian cult leader Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh created the spiritual practice of dynamic meditation.

He started the Rancho Rajneesh commune in Oregon in the s. Gandhi implored civil servants to stop working for the British, for students to quit government schools, for soldiers to abandon their posts and for the citizenry to withhold their taxes and avoid buying British goods.

In , he was arrested by the British authorities and pleaded guilty to three counts of sedition, which resulted in a six-year prison sentence, although that was commuted after just two years. Official sales of salt were also subject to tax. It was legislation that hit the poorest hardest. And so, in , Mahatma Gandhi took on the Salt Act. The most well-known part of his campaign was the kilometre Salt March to the shores of the Arabian Sea, where he collected salt in symbolic and open defiance of the government monopoly.

But there was little in the way of progress and relations with Britain remained strained. Once again, he was arrested and jailed - this time along with fellow leaders of the Indian National Congress and his wife. A change of government in Britain after the end of the war saw more willingness to discuss independence for India. But the negotiations that followed led to the partition of the country into India and Pakistan.

On August 15, , India gained its independence, Pakistan was born and millions of people were displaced and relocated, leading to waves of violence and killings. The following year, on 30 January, , Mahatma Gandhi was shot three times and killed by a Hindu extremist.

Gandhi's dedication to nonviolent, anti-colonial protest has made him an inspirational figure for millions of people to this day. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

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Constructed over a year period on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, the famed complex is one of the most Today, with about million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam. Gandhi was a teenage newlywed.

It was an arranged marriage, and Gandhi had The Portuguese nobleman Vasco da Gama sailed from Lisbon in on a mission to reach India and open a sea route from Europe to the East. After sailing down the western coast of Africa and rounding the Cape of Good Hope, his expedition made numerous stops in Africa Every year around October and November, Hindus around the world celebrate Diwali, or Deepavali—a festival of lights that stretches back more than 2, years.

Diwali occurs on Thursday, November 4. In India, the five-day celebration traditionally marks the biggest holiday of Live TV.