If the swelling occurs within the first 2 hours, it is probably associated with hemarthrosis and should be checked out by a physician. Chronic refers to swelling that occurs over a long period of time and can be difficult for an athlete to detect, but is very harmful if left untreated.
The body always responds to an injury with a predictable inflammatory response, as the first step towards healing. Redness, heat, swelling and pain are associated with this first stage. Redness and heat are caused by increased blood flow. Swelling is the result of the increased movement of fluid and white blood cells into the injured area.
The release of chemicals and the compression of nerves in the area of injury cause pain. The pain and swelling can keep the athlete from using the injured part, serving to protect it from further injury. However, often times, the body's response is excessive. Chronic swelling leads to tissues becoming more rigid and less pliable than their healthy counterpart.
Less pliable tissues are more susceptible to further injury. If your swelling is chronic, or lasts longer than weeks, you should see your doctor. Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation still the best way? The tools we use right now are focused mainly around reducing swelling and stimulating cells to lay down their collagen, thereby strengthening the tissues.
Reducing swelling, for instance. We traditionally use ice, soft tissue massage and elevation to help reduce swelling. Warmth is caused by vessels migrating to the site of the injury, and massage can displace the tissues that are trying to heal. Elevation decreases the blood pressure to the site that needs increased perfusion. So, in a sense, each of those things is counter to the healing process that we are trying to stimulate.
With all of these steps the question is when— and how. We already see, for example, that temperature regulation in an injured area changes the outcome —but what is best? Is it heat or cold, or oscillations between those? Is the optimal temperature regulation cycle very quick, or very slow? Should it be oscillating, or intermittent? As our knowledge increases, each one of these interventions will see new ways toward achieving the desired outcomes.
Are you saying that R. That kind of flies in the face of everything we have ever been taught. It can occur after an injury, such as a burn or a cut, and also when there is an infection present in the body.
But, inflammation can sometimes also occur without an injury or infection. Sometimes, the immune system can over-react and can cause inflammation by attacking healthy tissues within the body. When auto-inflammation occurs, there is a dysfunction within the immune system that triggers the body to mount an inflammatory response against itself.
It is not known why this occurs, but it is thought that a virus or another trigger in the environment may be the initial cause. When an injury occurs, the cells of our immune system immediately travel to the site of injury or irritation and the inflammatory response begins. This includes widening of local blood vessels to allow fluid and immune cells into surrounding injured tissue, which causes swelling, redness, warmth and pain at the site.
This process protects the injured area and signals other cells to the site to begin repairing and healing the injury. Normally, inflammation slowly goes away after the irritation has been removed and the body is adequately protected, as can be seen with the example of the splinter in the skin.
During auto-inflammation, cells of the immune system also travel to certain sites in the body. However, there are no injuries or infections at these sites. Instead of repairing and healing, the auto-inflammatory response often ends up harming healthy tissues. Auto-inflammation can cause damage and destruction to the body tissues or organs that it affects. An auto-inflammatory event can be a one-time occurrence or it may develop into a chronic long-term issue.
The exact cause of auto-inflammatory conditions is not known. A dysfunction of the immune system causes auto-inflammation, but it is unknown why this dysfunction occurs. Various theories include exposure to a virus, possible environmental triggers, and genetics. The immune system is a cellular system within the body. White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, make up a large part of the cells of the immune system.
White blood cells help fight infection by attacking invaders and consuming infected or dead cells. Is your injury still swollen after a week or more of at home swelling treatment? Most patients are in and out within an hour.
Call to schedule an appointment, or just walk in any weekdays from 7 a. Computed Tomography Scan. Blood Pressure Check. Fitness for Duty Exam. Basic Coagulation Testing. Annual Check Up. Alcohol and Drug Screening. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel. Blood Glucose Testing. A1C Test. Urinary Tract Infection. Urgent Care. Strep Throat. Sore Throat.
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